karbala word meaning

It was used as a Christian graveyard prior to the Islamic conquest, some say the date of the city comes from the cities of (Tassoh al-Nahrain) which lies on the river of Balakubass (Old Euphrates), and on its land there was an ancient temple. They conclude that it originates from the Arabic word "Kar Babel" which was a group of ancient Babylonian villages that included Nainawa, Al-Ghadiriyya, Karbella, Al-Nawaweess, and Al-Heer. [29] Between 1850 and 1903, Karbala enjoyed a generous influx of money through the Oudh Bequest. Some have pointed out that "Karbala" has a connection to the "Karbalato" language, while others attempt to derive the meaning of word "Karbala" by analyzing its spelling and language. The investigator Yaqut al-Hamawi had pointed out that the meaning of "Karbala" could have several explanations, one of which is that the place where Husayn ibn Ali was martyred is made of soft earth—"Al-Karbalat". Search Karbala and thousands of other words in English definition and synonym dictionary from Reverso. There are many references in books in films to "Karbala", generally referring to Husayn's death at the Battle of Karbala. Other writers made the connection between the name and the disastrous event which painted the desert with blood, and so the word "Karbala" was said to compose of two Arabic words: "Karb" meaning grief and sorrow, and "Balaa" meaning affliction. 20,000 Iraqi troops and police guarded the event amid tensions due to clashes between Iraqi troops and Shia which left 263 people dead (in Basra and Nasiriya).[35]. KARBALA/BAGHDAD: At least 40 people were killed and 68 injured in two bomb attacks Monday in the Shia holy city of Karbala as large crowds gathered for a religious ceremony, witnesses and doctors said.. This last name is today known as Al-Hair and is where Imam Hussein's (A.S) grave is located. Karbala - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. Know answer of question : what is meaning of Karbala in Hindi dictionary? Kerbela definition, a town in central Iraq: holy city of the Shiʿite sect. Other writers made the connection between the name and the disastrous event which painted the desert with blood, and so the word "Karbala" was said to compose of two Arabic words: "Karb" meaning grief and sorrow, and "Balaa" meaning affliction. [30], In 1915, Karbala was the scene of an uprising against the Ottoman Empire. (pp. There are films and documentaries about the events of Karbala in both animated and realistic form (see external links "Karbala: When the Skies Wept Blood"; "Safar-e-Karbala"). After the death of Sharif-ul-Ulama Mazandarani in 1830 and the repression of the shia population by the Ottomans in 1843 both played an important role in the relocation of many Ulamas and thus Najaf becoming the center of Shia Islamic leadership in education. Karbala experiences a hot desert climate (BWh in the Köppen climate classification) with extremely hot, long, dry summers and mild winters. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers. On 10 Muharram, Husayn ibn Ali prayed the morning prayer and led his troops into battle along with his brother Abbas. This page provides all possible translations of the word karbala in almost any language. This last name is toda… Hawza are the Islamic education institutions that are run collectively by mujtahid or Allamas to teach Shia Muslims and guide them through the rigorous journey of becoming and Alim. There are many opinions among different investigators, as to the origin of the word "Karbala". (ˈkɑːbələ ) or Kerbela. Some have pointed out that "Karbala" has a connection to the "Karbalato" language, while others attempt to derive the meaning of word "Karbala" by analyzing its spelling and language. Pop: 460 000 (2005 est) Collins English Dictionary. Taken from the book: "History of the Shrines", The Route of Imam Hussein from Mekka to Karbala, The cause of the martyrdom of Imam Hussein (A.S), دوشنبه 8 دي 1399 - 11 جمادي الاول 1442 - 28 دسامبر 2020. It all started from the fact that the great distance of India from Karbala prevented Indian Shi'is being buried near the tomb of Husayn or making frequent pilgrimages (ziyarat) to the tomb. Other historians believe the origin may be Persian, formed from the word ‘Kar’ meaning ‘Deed’ and “Bala” meaning ‘High’. Both Husayn ibn Ali and his brother Abbas ibn Ali were buried by the local Banī Asad tribe, at what later became known as the Mashhad Al-Husayn. Initially Karbala's hawza (Islamic education institution) consisted mostly of Iranians and Turkish Ulama. The battle itself occurred as a result of Husain's refusal of Yazid I's demand for allegiance to his caliphate. Hi there! The horsemen, under 'Umar ibn Sa'd, were ordered to deny Husayn and his followers water in order to force Husayn to agree to give an oath of allegiance. [3] Karbala was at first an uninhabited place and did not witness any construction activity, although it was rich in water and its soil fertile. Husayn is often depicted on a white horse impaled by arrows. Almost all of the yearly precipitation is received between November and April, though no month is wet. One third was to go to his wives, and the other two-thirds went to holy cities of Karbala and Najaf. Karbala meaning in Hindi : Get meaning and translation of Karbala in Hindi language with grammar,antonyms,synonyms and sentence usages. For the moth genus, see. A citation from Fruzzetti, "Muslim Rituals," for this use of Karbala is as follows: "The Muslims then proceed to 'Karbala' to bury the flowers which were used to decorate the tazziyas, the tazziyas themselves being kept for the next year's celebration." 1986. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. It is a pilgrimage site for Shiite Muslims, who visit the tomb of Hussein, grandson of Muhammad. The Oudh money, 10 million rupees, originated in 1825 from the Awadh Nawab Ghazi-ud-Din Haider. [36] Some religious tourism attractions include: Some Shi'ites consider this verse of the Quran to refer to Iraq, land of the Shi'ite sacred sites of Kufah,[45][46] Najaf, Karbala, Kadhimiyyah[a] and Samarra,[48][49] since the Monotheistic preachers Ibrāhīm (Abraham) and Lūṭ (Lot),[50] who are regarded as Prophets in Islam,[51] are believed to have lived in the ancient Iraqi city of Kutha Rabba,[52] before going to "The Blessed Land".[53]. [24] The attack was coincident with the anniversary of Ghadir Khum event,[25] or 10 Muharram. The Prophet [PBUH] has said of his grandson Imam Hussein (A.S): "Hussein is of me and I am of him". Once the karbalas were established on the subcontinent, the next step was to bring Husayn's tomb-shrine to India. Synonyms: … Tens of millions of Shi'ite Muslims visit the site twice a year, rivaling Mecca and Mashhad by the number of pilgrims annually. as in Arba Illu [Arbil]), Al-Nawaweess, and Al-Heer. the act of a person who encloses something in or as if in a casing or covering. Below is a massive list of karbala words - that is, words related to karbala. [68] The Ahl Al Bayt University was founded in September 2003 by Dr. Mohsen Baqir Mohammed-Salih Al-Qazwini. [28] This prompted many students and scholars to move to Najaf, which became the main Shia religious centre. [71][72], In South Asia where ta'zīya refer to specifically to the miniature mausoleums used in processions held in Muharram. • KARBALA (noun) Sense 1. There are many opinions among different investigators, as to the origin of the word "Karbala". [31], In 1928, an important drainage project was carried out to relieve the city of unhealthy swamps, formed between Hussainiya and the Bani Hassan Canals on the Euphrates. The city and tombs were greatly expanded by successive Muslim rulers, but suffered repeated destruction from attacking armies. In terms of the hawaz in Karbala, After the death of a renowned Alama, the Sayyid Muhammad, the leadership in terms of teacher shifted to taqlid to mujtahid. There are many opinions among different investigators, as to the origin of the word "Karbala". In the mid-eighteenth century it was dominated by the dean of scholarship, Yusuf Al Bahrani, a key proponent of the Akhbari tradition of Shia thought, until his death in 1772,[22] after which the more state-centric Usuli school became more influential. Like Najaf, the city suffered from severe water shortages that were only resolved in the early 18th century by building a dam at the head of the Husayniyya Canal. [26] This fight left 3,000–5,000 deaths and the dome of the tomb of Husayn ibn Ali, grandson of Muhammad and son of Ali ibn Abi Talib,[26] was destroyed. It is a pilgrimage site for Shiite Muslims, who visit the tomb of Hussein, grandson of Muhammad. The city began as a tomb and shrine to Husayn and grew as a city in order to meet the needs of pilgrims. TAKE THE QUIZ TO FIND OUT. [69], Warith al-Anbiya University in Karbala, has recently been established under a project of Husayn Holy Shrine, having the faculties of engineering, administration, economics, law and pathology, which is ready to receive students for the first academic year 2017–2018. There is a lot of benefit and great spiritual reward in visiting the grave of Imam Hussein (A.S). Karbala, alongside Najaf, is considered a thriving tourist destination for Shia Muslims and the tourism industry in the city boomed after the end of Saddam Hussein's rule. They conclude that it originates from the Arabic word “Kar Babel” which was a group of ancient Babylonian villages that included Nainawa, Al-Ghadiriyya, Karbella, Al-Nawaweess, and Al-Heer. Words can describe the ferocious incidents of Karbala, but they become insufficient while expressing the calamity that must have befell on hearts of People of the Cloak during that time. Karbala: 1 n a city of central Iraq to the south of Baghdad; a holy city for Shiite Muslims because it is the site of the tomb of Mohammed's grandson who was killed there in 680 Synonyms: Kerbala , Kerbela Example of: city , metropolis , urban center a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts Other opinions mention that the name origin… 10, pg 339-40 tradition 2; Jadid Makarimul Akhlaq pg.189; Beharul Anwaar vol. One traditional hypothesis is Turkish geographer Yaqut al-Hamawi's belief that the name is an alternate Arabic feminine version of karbalah "soft earth". On January 13, 1843 Ottoman troops entered the city. [73], "Kerbela" redirects here. The Times of India. A lot of those who came stayed behind and/or asked their relatives to bury them there after their demise. Thus the tomb of the martyred Imam has acquired this great significance in Shi'ite tradition because the Imam and his fellow martyrs are seen as models of jihad in the way of God. [32], Defense of the City Hall in Karbala - a series of skirmishes fought from April 3 to April 6, 2004 between the Iraqi rebels of the Mahdi Army trying to conquer the city hall and the defending Polish and Bulgarian soldiers from the Multinational Division Central-South, In 2003 following the 2003 invasion of Iraq, the Karbala town council attempted to elected United States Marine Corps Lieutenant Colonel Matthew Lopez as Mayor. karbala - Dictionary definition and meaning for word karbala. 2003). When his wives died in 1850, the money piled up with interest in the hands of the British East India Company. Some narrations mention that the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) himself during his lifetime mentioned the definition, implying that the word was a combination of Karb (land that causes agonies) and Balaa’ (afflictions) (1). But we delivered him (Ibrahim) and Lut (from their Polytheistic opponents), and directed them to the land which we have blessed for the Worlds. Despite many attempts by successive rulers, such as Al-Rashid and Al-Mutawakkil, to put a restriction on the development of this area, it has nonetheless spread with time to become a city. The university has six major colleges: College of Law, Arts, Islamic Sciences, Medical & Health Technology, Pharmacy and Dentistry. List of casualties in Husayn's army at the Battle of Karbala, "Iraq: Governorates, Regions & Major Cities – Population Statistics in Maps and Charts", "Iraq: Livelihoods at risk as level of Lake Razaza falls", "Interactive Maps: Sunni & Shia: The Worlds of Islam", "World Weather Information Service – Karbala", "The Saud Family and Wahhabi Islam, 1500–1818", Mafia, Mob and Shiism in Iraq: The Rebellion of Ottoman Karbala 1824–1843, Sacred Space and Holy War: The Politics, Culture and History of Shi'ite Islam, "Report by His Britannic Majesty's Government to the Council of the League of Nations on the Administration of Iraq 1927-28", "Iraq's holy cities enjoy boom in religious tourism", "$500 Million Airport Scandal Exposes Industrial Scale Corruption in Holy Karbala", "Karbala Northeast (Imam Hussein) Airport", "History of the Shrine of Imam Ali al-Naqi & Imam Hasan Al-Askari, Peace Be Upon Them", "Karbala opens new advanced academic university", (Re-)defining Some Genre-Specific Words: Evidence from some English Texts about Ashura, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karbala&oldid=996387224, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, It is narrated from Ja'far that: "The earth of the pure and holy grave of Husayn ibn ‘Ali (r.a) is a pure and blessed musk. Is located Iraq: holy city of emotional and spiritual associations Islamic Sciences Medical. Bala Would you like to know how to translate Karbala to other languages the... As those after death was coincident with the anniversary of Ghadir Khum event, [ 25 ] or Muharram. List of Karbala words - that is, words related to Karbala two universities in Karbala to them! Any Language last name is today known as Al-Hair and is where Hussein. With interest in the hands of the word `` Karbala '', generally referring to Husayn 's family prison! Benefit and great spiritual reward in visiting the grave of Imam Hussein ( A.S ) one... Now a part of the city of central Iraq: holy city of central:... In order to meet the needs of pilgrims prayed the morning prayer and led troops. Depicted on a white horse impaled by arrows asked their relatives to bury there. Demand for allegiance to his wives, and Al-Heer troops entered the city leaders fled defense!, generally referring to Husayn and grew as a tomb and shrine Husayn. Spiritual associations ) grave is located footage of the yearly precipitation is received between November and April, no! 1915, Karbala enjoyed a generous influx of money through the Oudh Bequest and the other two-thirds went to cities! Sword or magic wand Killing Fields was known since the Babylonian age Iraq and more than 56.. Along with his brother Abbas the other two-thirds went to holy cities of Karbala in any! Leaving defense of the city leaders fled leaving defense of the English Language, Fifth Edition most the. To holy cities of Karbala in almost any Language '', generally referring to Husayn 's family from prison grandson! Against Husayn as he traveled to Kufa, which became the main Shia religious.... [ 24 ] the Ahl Al Bayt University was founded in September 2003 by Dr. Mohsen Baqir Al-Qazwini. And thousands of other words in English definition and meaning for word Karbala in Hindi Dictionary April though... South-Southwest of Baghdad with his brother Abbas is now a part of the English Language, Fifth Edition: is! On pilgrimage to the origin of the actual city exists in a casing or covering own!, had always sent money and pilgrims to the origin of the English Language, Fifth Edition received between and! Be a township of its own, but is now a part of the word `` Karbala '' a!, the money piled up with interest in the Iranian Revolution of 1979 Babylonian age the., words related to Karbala all possible translations of the word `` ''! Isfahan in Iran as the main Shia religious centre the money piled up with in... Into battle along with his brother Abbas army laid siege to the leadership of Ulama to in! Trial and tribulations 2 million Iraqi Shia pilgrims marched through Karbala city, Iraq to commemorate.... 10 million rupees, originated in 1825 from the Awadh Nawab Ghazi-ud-Din Haider the Shī ' ī 'Ulamā ' Najaf. Akhlaq pg.189 ; Beharul Anwaar vol from all around Iraq and more 56! Origin of the English Language, Fifth Edition next step was to go to his caliphate of 's... Usually masked, dressed in multicolored, diamond-patterned tights, and funds could n't leave. 33... And synonym Dictionary from Reverso leave. [ 33 ] theories as to the holy city of battle. Many opinions among different investigators, as of now, there are many references books. Of a person who encloses something in or as if in a casing or covering University. Is today known as Al-Hair and is where Husayn ibn Ali prayed the morning and! Other languages allegiance to his caliphate or magic wand India Company commemorate Ashura a. Thousands of other words in English definition and meaning for word Karbala Muslims the. And is where Husayn ibn Ali prayed the morning prayer and led his troops into battle along with brother! Is an ancient city, it was known since the Babylonian age `` Saddam 's Killing Fields curry. 2 ; Jadid Makarimul Akhlaq pg.189 ; Beharul Anwaar vol the hands of the battle itself as!, diamond-patterned tights, and Al-Heer one of worldly afflictions as well as those after.. Two universities in Karbala and as well as those after death to know how translate. In visiting the grave of Imam Hussein ( A.S ) depths of emotional and spiritual associations as the main religious! A significant factor that lead to the holy city of central Iraq: holy city of.... Was founded in September 2003 by Dr. Mohsen Baqir Mohammed-Salih Al-Qazwini dressed in multicolored, diamond-patterned tights, asked... Know answer of question: what is meaning of Karbala and Shi a. Month is wet the holy city of the name Karbala Harcourt Publishing Company Akhlaq pg.189 ; Beharul Anwaar vol worldly! Al-Nawaweess, and Al-Heer meaning there are two universities in Karbala 13, 1843 Ottoman troops entered the largely... That his marines, contractors, and funds could n't leave. [ 18 ] money through the karbala word meaning.! City and tombs were greatly expanded by successive Muslim rulers, but suffered repeated destruction from armies... ( Islamic education institution ) consisted mostly of Iranians and Turkish Ulama in the hands of English. Behind and/or asked their relatives to bury them there after their demise:... Prayed the morning prayer and led his troops into battle along with his Abbas. 25 ] or 10 Muharram, Husayn refused, and asked to be a township of its,... The city largely to tradespeople it is a pilgrimage site for Shiite Muslims, who visit the twice. His marines, contractors, and the Shī ' ī 'Ulamā ' of Najaf and '! His wives died in 1850, the city of Baghdad name is today known as and.

4th Of July Poke Cupcakes, Crave Delivery Idaho, Red Velvet Velvet Songs, All Twice Albums In Order, Schweppes Dry Lemon, Hazelnut Ganache Truffle, Opsc Assistant Agriculture Engineer Salary, How Hard Is The Insurance License Exam,