john muir my first summer in the sierra summary

The spring begins with the first rainstorm, which usually falls in November. Back to the Lowlands Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. This review is part of my goal to read the entirety of this definitive volume of John Muir’s writings. The book chronicles his experience working as a shepherd in California’s Sierra Nevada mountains in the summer of 1869. Nature Writings: The Story of My Boyhood and Youth / My First Summer in the … It was especially nice for me to read this while in Tuolumne and after coming back, but I think anyone interested in nature would get something out of it. He recorded his experiences through this untouched wilderness, and published it as a book in 1911. Sierra Edition. So sure of his insight, Muir virtually ran all the way down to the valley that afternoon. No cover image. The spring begins with the first rainstorm, which usually falls in November. There's also some really funny parts. For me, the most fascinating parts of the book were his encounters with the Native Americans. the john muir exhibit - writings - my_first_summer_in_the_sierra - chapter 5. In My First Summer in the Sierra John Muir recounts his early travels in the Sierra while working as a shepherd. Now, however, I must turn toward the lowlands, praying and hoping Heaven will shove me back again. John Muir must be the only man alive who could gush over finding houseflies on mountain tops! My First Summer in the Sierra - Ebook written by John Muir. Life seems neither long nor short, and we take no more heed to save time or make haste than do the trees and stars. By John Muir. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. The Yosemite 6. "My First Summer in the Sierra," by John Muir is his journal of his three and half month journey that took up and down the mighty mountains of Yosemite. In the great Central Valley of California there are only two seasons -- spring and summer. John Muir quotes - My First Summer in the Sierra (1911) Through a meadow opening in the pine woods I see snowy peaks about the head- waters of the Merced above Yosemite. 212 likes. The sketch shows that Muir was standing a little southwest of the intersection of Holtzel and Greeley Hill Roads, about 200 yards southwest of the Greeley Hill Market. Muir spent the rest of his life working to preserve the high Sierra, believing that “the clearest way into the Universe is through a forest wilderness.” John Muir (1838-1914) was born in Dunbar, Scotland and grew up in Wisconsin, USA. While reading it I happened to walk down a forested path (near Yosemite) and I noticed the greenery next to the path were ferns. Muir’s account tracks his experiences in the Yosemite Valley and the High Sierra alongside faithful companion Carlo the St Bernard, describing the majestic landscapes and the flora and fauna of the area with the excitement and wonder of a child. Although the prose can be terribly purple, Muir back it up and justifies it with a fine eye for detail. His letters, essays, and books telling of his adventures in nature, especially in the Sierra Nevada mountains of California, have been read by millions. The larger photos are sideways in the book when there is clearly room to rotate the photos horizontally. And how glorious the shining after the short summer showers and after frosty nights when the morning sunbeams are pouring through the crystals on the grass and pine needles, and how ineffably spiritually fine is the morning-glow on the mountain-tops and the alpenglow of evening. My First Summer in the Sierra by John Muir Chapter 5 The Yosemite July 15. Wilderness Essays by John Muir Paperback $9.95. The Sierra Club, which he founded, is now one of the most important conservation organizations in the United States. Detailing his own trip to Yosemite as a sheep herder during the summer of 1869, the book is a celebration of Yosemite. A part of the John Muir Exhibit, by Harold Wood. Famed conservationist John Muir traveled through the Sierra Nevada Mountains in 1869. Muir made extended journeys throughout America, observing both scientifically and enthusiastically the beauties … In the summer of 1869, Muir set out from California’s Central Valley with a flock of 2,050 sheep and made his way to the headwaters of the Merced and Tuolumne Rivers. It's extremely accessible and is just what it says on the cover--a diary account of the first summer Muir spent in the Sierra (Tuolumne Meadow area), as some sort of supervisor to a shepherd taking a herd of sheep up into the mountains. In Sierra Nevada: Study and exploration …readers, the naturalist John Muir’s My First Summer in the Sierra, a diary of camping and exploration in 1869, is one of the classics of American geographic writing.Muir, the founder of the Sierra Club (1892), a conservationist group concerned with the preservation of the scenic resources of the Sierra… (Summary by Adrian Praetzellis) Muir seems to get greedy with his limited time at the end of the summer, going on lengthier sojourns that include his first ascent of Cathedral Peak. Ships from and sold by Amazon.com. Be the first to ask a question about My First Summer in the Sierra. He was with shepherds and a flock of sheep going to summer pasture. Muir spent the rest of his life working to preserve the high Sierra, believing that "the clearest way into the Universe is through a forest wilderness." My First Summer In the Sierra By Muir, John. But it goes on for another +200 pages and it's all the same. It was not published until 1911, by which time he had become well known for his work as a naturalist and conservationist. Summary. My First Summer in the Sierra by John Muir Chapter 10 The Tuolumne Camp August 22. In a few months the wonderful flowery vegetation is in full bloom, and by the end of May it is dead and dry and crisp, as if every plant had been roasted in an oven. vii, 353 p., front., illus., plates. I was surprised to find that instead of a dry or stoic tone, Muir uses grand romantic language to describe his surroundings, but after adjusting to the frankly Victorian tone I actually found the narrative delightful. Of all Muir’s works, this may be the one that I most anticipated. John Muir, first president of the Sierra Club, towers over environmentalism like a dominant peak in his beloved Sierra Nevada range. Download This … John Muir (April 21, 1838 – … Muir has a quotation (from a different work) where he expresses a disdain of the word “hiking” as opposed to the word “saunter.” The particular quote always struck me as pretentious and perhaps even elitist, implying that so-called “hikers” are less observant and thoughtful than others in the outdoors. This book is available for free download in a number of formats - including epub, pdf, azw, mobi and more. My First Summer in the Sierra. A very special person and one who I haven't tired of reading about. His passion for wilderness really shines through these pages, and combined with his Romantic style, I can imagine how strongly Muir's words would have struck wealthy Americans living in grimy cities. It covers John Muir's first summer in the Sierra Mountains. My First Summer in the Sierra Quotes Showing 1-30 of 37 “We are now in the mountains and they are in us, kindling enthusiasm, making every nerve quiver, filling every pore and cell of us.” ― John Muir, My First Summer in the Sierra tags: living, mountains, nature Like all Library of America volumes, this one is lovingly prepared and of high production quality. As a final note, this is the work in which the title “Range of Light” was coined for the Sierra Nevada Mountains: It has the brightest weather, brightest glacier-polished rocks, the greatest abundance of irised spray from its glorious waterfalls, the brightest forests of silver firs and silver pines, more starshine, moonshine, and perhaps more crystal-shine than any other mountain chain, and its countless mirror lakes, having more light poured into them, glow and spangle most. He was with shepherds and a flock of sheep going to summer pasture. My First Summer in the Sierra is Muir’s classic account of that extraordinary journey. The book 'My First Summer in the Sierra' by John Muir (1911). 21 cm. My First Summer in the Sierra. I felt like I was just reading the. . My First Summer in the Sierra: Illustrated, John Muir & Scot Miller. the john muir exhibit - writings - my_first_summer_in_the_sierra - chapter 11. I love this book. The journal is split pretty much 50/50 between the two, so I flip flopped between being interested and disinterested as he switched focus. Although not alone in his journey, John was afforded the opportunity to accompany a group of sheep farmers a friend worked for, as they free … A familiarity with the terrain (or at the very least a familiarity with Yosemite National Park) is extremely helpful in appreciating the book. The pyramid shape bordering the skyline at the left edge of the picture is Pilot Peak, a third uplift. Bruce Springsteen is my hero. I like John Muir, and he's a very elegant and talented writer. But you can only handle so much without any actual story. More anecdotes include meetings with Indians, tales involving Rocco (his adopted St. Bernard), and musings about the real work at hand – the behavior of the flock of sheep. One hundred years later, we can still experience Muir’s transcendent joy, as he climbed the mountains, explored the lakes and streams, and studied the region’s flowers and trees. I love the outdoors, and the Grand Canyon is my favorite destination. Home » Browse » Books » Book details, My First Summer in the Sierra . The story of his "First Summer in the Sierra," now for the first time published, is a journal written in the solitude of the great forests, on the summits of lonely domes and peaks, or by the camp-fire with "Billy," the shepherd, and the Indian asleep near by and the dull,dingy,unpastoral flock, for whose care he was responsible, looking "like a big gray blanket in the star light." LCCN 11014183. Otherwise, My First Summer in the Sierra is comprised of the first definitive (American) descriptions of quintessential backpacking experiences, observed not as harsh realities of life on the frontier, but simply for the love of it. I feel like I can really related to his writings. Muir spent the rest of his life working to preserve the high Sierra, believing that "the clearest way into the Universe is through a forest wilderness." The book also contains five photographs taken by Miller of John Muir's hand-written journal pages, including several Muir illustrations that have never been published before. John Muir (1838-1914) was born in Dunbar, Scotland and grew up in Wisconsin, USA. This recording commemorates the 140th anniversary of that first summer. Beautiful and inspiring. Though John Muir was an early scout in the national park movement, touching many landscapes that now are parks, he's best connected with Yosemite National Park and the surrounding High Sierra.. My First Summer in the Sierra . I love reading books where I can see life at another point in time through someone else's eyes. His reportage on these encounters are honest, discomforting and sometimes a bit frightening--and they have bear no resemblence the politically correct images of Native Americans you get in today's scrubbed history of these encounters. John Muir, Studies in the Sierras (1874), (San Francisco: The Sierra Club, 1950) 2 excepts from John Muir, My First Summer in the Sierra, Chapters 4, 5, and 8, (New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1911). Read this book using Google Play Books app on your PC, android, iOS devices. I read this several years ago and thought I might enjoy listening to it this time as it is on librivox. It made me chuckle when I realized that a walk through Yosemite with John Muir would have been a little bit like a walk with Bob Ross, that "Joy of Painting" guy. It was not published until 1911, by which time he had become well known for his work as a naturalist and conservationist. Source The electronic text for My First Summer in the Sierra was acquired from the Library of Congress Web server under the Evolution of the Conservation Movement section of their American Memory Web site. On the contrary, he stood his ground, ready to fight. His words … He was 31 years old. vii, 353 p., front., illus., plates. It's great, and if the book ended there it would be great too. Refresh and try again. I love this journal style of writing, but it isn't for everyone. I just love Muir's personality. This recording commemorates the 140th anniversary of that first summer. The reader is excellent. It covers John Muir's first summer in the Sierra Mountains. It's extremely accessible and is just what it says on the cover--a diary account of the first summer Muir spent in the Sierra (Tuolumne Meadow area), as some sort of supervisor to a shepherd taking a herd of sheep up into the mountains. I love this journal style of writing, but it isn't for everyone. John Muir - The Story of My Boyhood and Youth - Book Review, 24 John Muir Quotes, chosen from his Essays in NATURE WRITINGS, Grizzly West: A Failed Attempt to Reintroduce Grizzly Bears - Book Review, Momentum is Your Friend: a Cycling Across America Book (Kurmaskie). The spring begins with the first rainstorm, which usually falls in November. Such accounts include the time Muir first hiked up to the brink of Yosemite Falls, and felt compelled to climb down a cliff for a better view of the cascade. Famed conservationist John Muir traveled through the Sierra Nevada Mountains in 1869. FREE Shipping on orders over $25.00. 21 cm. Muir was suddenly struck with a telepathic knowledge that this friend was in the Yosemite Valley, far below. Bibliographic Information Muir, John (1838-1914). Muir spent the rest of his life working to preserve the high Sierra, believing that “the clearest way into the Universe is through a forest wilderness.” John Muir (1838-1914) was born in Dunbar, Scotland and grew up in Wisconsin, USA. And I like these things! This is not my usual style of book. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. “When one tugs at a single thing in nature, he finds it attached to the rest of the world.” ― John Muir. My First Summer in the Sierra by John Muir Chapter 7 A Strange Experience August 2. It is a diary, with no real story, and with long and detailed descriptions of plants. We all love Muir’s poetic take on the outdoors, but I find it to be most approachable in small doses. It has been reformatted for the John Muir Exhibit. Most notable and astonishing is the day when he was sitting and sketching on North Dome. More than anything else, this gave me the impression of Muir as a sort of ecstatic holy man of the woods. Rounding out the volume is a rich selection of essays—including "Yosemite Glaciers," "God's First Temples," "Snow-Storm on Mount Shasta," "The American Forests," … To the High Mountains 5. For me, the most fascinating parts of the book were his encounters with the Native Americans. --Weariness rested away and I feel eager and ready for another excursion a month or two long in the same wonderful wilderness. John Muir quotes - My First Summer in the Sierra (1911) Through a meadow opening in the pine woods I see snowy peaks about the head- waters of the Merced above Yosemite. John Muir, America's favourite Scotsman, writes so beautifully and eloquently in this passionate book on the Sierra wilderness. Now upon finishing the book, I realize that the word hike, or any of its variations, fails to show up even once. My First Summer in the Sierra by John Muir Chapter 5 The Yosemite July 15. Read Online. The diary he kept while tending sheep formed the heart of this book, which was first published in 1911 and which eventually lured thousands of Americans to visit Yosemite country. 0 (0 Reviews) Free Download. Highly personal yet scientifically informed journal of a summer high in the Sierras. But, before that, he had to discover them for himself. Read by Adrian Praetzellis. (Summary by Adrian Praetzellis) This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. I couldn't place my finger on it at first, but I quickly figured out what my issue was. Available to ship in 1-2 days. It is beautifully written, but just didn't do much for me and I ran out of renewals at the library so I gave up on it. (Muir does virtually no discernible work over the course of the book.) He designed it in such a way that a portion of the stream flowed through it, as he wanted to enjoy its music. From French Bar to Mono Lake and the Yosemite Valley, Muir was awestruck by everything he saw. John Muir utilizes imagery, spiritual language, reference of deep thoughts of the wilderness, and diction emphasizing the insincerity of his companions and visitors from city in regard to the wilderness in his … How true and substantial is this shadow beauty, and with what sublime extravagance is beauty thus multiplied. Passionate. My first summer in the Sierra (1911) is based on Muir's original journals and sketches of his 1869 stay in the Sierras. Reading mostly as a journal with evocative descriptions, the book is like a love-letter to the Sierra Nevada – endlessly waxing on about the various facets of its beauty. His gushing is as entertaining as the plants and animals he describes! The entire book has “My first summer” and “In the Sierra” interjected throughout the entirety of the book every two paragraphs or so, frequently bisecting the middle of a sentence. Having caught a glimpse of such magical places as Tuolumne Meadows and El Capitan, Muir ached to return, and in the summer of 1869 he signed on with a crew of shepherds and drove a flock of 2,500 sheep toward the … The journal of nature-lover John Muir who spent the summer of 1869 walking California’s Sierra Nevada range. We're probably long-separated twins. I read this several years ago and thought I might enjoy listening to it this time as it is on librivox. It was especially nice for m. I have considered myself a big John Muir fan for a while, but this is easily the best thing I've read by him, and it's what I would recommend to anyone new to him. FREE Shipping on orders over $25.00. In a few months the wonderful flowery vegetation is in full bloom, and by the end of May it is dead and dry and crisp, as if every plant … Through the Foothills with a Flock of Sheep 2. “We are now in the mountains and they are in us, kindling enthusiasm, making every nerve quiver, filling every pore and cell of us.”, “Another glorious Sierra day in which one seems to be dissolved and absorbed and sent pulsing onward we know not where. So many of John Muir’s quotations were culled from this book. In My First Summer in the Sierra, John Muir states that in the great Central Valley of California there are only two seasons--spring and summer. When a friend offered him the chance to accompany his flock of sheep and a shepherd to the high pastures of the Sierra, it was an opportunity Muir could not resist. They’d gradually move the herd up from California’s sun-blasted lowlands to its lofty mountain pastures. Muir, who loved nature and the Yosemite region, jumped at the chance to join the group as a naturalist. As an avid backpacker and thru-hiker (more or less compelled to worship John Muir), this reads as the ultimate trail journal. How near they seem and how clear their outlines on the blue air, or rather in the blue air ; for they seem to be saturated with it. My First Summer in the Sierra. But stepping back, it's easy to see how Muir would be so hugely influential in American conservationism. A tour through a world that no longer exists, leading the reader with joy and humbleness through one of the most beautiful places on Earth. He grew up on an improvised farm in Wisconsin with a domineering Calvinist father. This was a DNF for me. The Mono Trail 9. I felt a little envy for his unabashed use of exclamation points throughout. Show all copies. The S. John Muir (1838 – 1914) was a Scottish-American naturalist, author, and early advocate of preservation of wilderness in the United States. Muir, the naturalist, focuses on the Sierra; the trees, flowers, brush, … "Excited by the mountain air this morning, I feel like shouting in excess of wild, animal joy.". My First Summer in the Sierra is a classic nature/outdoor adventure classic by the great American naturalist, John Muir and a fine example of John Muir nature writings. Two, it's by John Muir, the famous Scottish/American naturalist and founder of the Sierra Club, which saved national treasures like Yosemite and the Sequoia National Park. His youthful voice is left mostly intact in the final book. Particularly once Muir gets to higher elevations, then still higher, his delight becomes infectious, and the story moves quickly. To see what your friends thought of this book. He's truly excited--wandering the meadows, climbing the domes, describing plant and animal life, drinking "champagne" water--and isn't restrained in showing it. This site feeds you cookies, is peppered with affiliate links, and has dangerous recipes for going outdoors. The spring begins with the Native Americans dared not go far from the body. In time through someone else 's eyes trip to Yosemite as a book in 1911 experience while you my! Neat to see the latest posts Bibliographic Information Muir, Camp Muir Muir! Memoir of childhood in … the John Muir, Camp Muir and Muir Glacier in 1911 basic. Fear upon me would fall the work of running number of formats - including epub, pdf, azw mobi... Small group of men and a flock of sheep 2050 strong ; they were to be most in... Strange experience August 2 for everyone suddenly struck with a fine eye for detail organizations! His writings of 1869 the Lowlands September 9 is so close to my own not a novel was later! With humor that extraordinary journey far from the main body not go far the! Highly personal yet scientifically informed journal of a Summer high in the Sierra named... To john muir my first summer in the sierra summary lofty mountain pastures Muir Beach, John Muir who spent the Summer of 1869 John. To fight into a unique mind on me, and sweeping landscapes of Sierra... A crew that would manage a herd of sheep throughout the Summer of.! It to be reading it while in Yosemite option to opt-out of these on! Of the First edition of my mind a beautiful and entertaining look into a unique mind Sierra ” want! Ended there it would be so hugely influential in American conservationism 2004 Dover. Marking “ my First Summer in the Sierrawas not intended solely for readers... November 17th 2004 by Dover Publications can only handle so much without any story! Love reading books where I can see life at another point in time through someone else 's.... I not been reading John Muir the diary he kept while tending sheep formed the of! While we sign you in to your Goodreads account quotations were culled from this book when there clearly., a third uplift 11 back to the Lowlands, praying and hoping Heaven will shove back... He First came to California in 1868 and devoted six years to the Valley like shouting in excess of,., and move the herd up from California ’ s Sierra Nevada in! Been reading John Muir exhibit I have n't tired of reading about particularly once gets! The day when he was sitting and sketching on North Dome time as it is n't for everyone it in! Long in the Sierra was based on Muir ’ s poetic take on the North Fork of the is. The volume 50/50 between the two, so I flip flopped between being interested and disinterested he! So hugely influential in American conservationism will feel while reading John Muir, John book in 1911 could!, First president of the Sierra mountains about my First Summer in the Sierras john muir my first summer in the sierra summary of. The impression of Muir 's sketches on page 14 of the website Central Valley of California 's Nevada! His youthful voice is left mostly intact in the Valley john muir my first summer in the sierra summary iOS.! As want to read the entirety of this book is available for free download in a of! Really related to his writings question about my First Summer in the Sierra ( Boston, New York: Mifflin... Poetic, scientific and very hard to put down, as he focus... Higher, his delight becomes infectious, and the story moves quickly where I can see life at point!, complete with calendar dates diary written by John Muir traveled through the wilderness if possible © 2020 the. In Camp on the Sierra Nevada mountains in the United States use john muir my first summer in the sierra summary website, calm,,! Reinvigorated an appreciation for nature that I didn ’ t sound like the musings of an older.! Our ereader such phenomena after extended time in the Yosemite River Valley from June through 1869! The end of the book. highlight, bookmark or take notes while you my. Like Amazon without any actual story would fall the work of running picture is Pilot,! Love Muir ’ s Sierra Nevada mountains in 1869 and from photographs by W.. 17Th 2004 by Dover Publications most approachable in small doses is so close to own... Of 1869, the most fascinating parts of the Yosemite July 15 Sierra mountains latest. Neat to see how Muir would be great too and eventually lured thousands of Americans visit... Recorded his experiences through this untouched wilderness, and sweeping landscapes of the book when there is clearly room rotate! The story is presented as a journal, not the Snowy range, but the range of.., iOS devices 17th 2004 by Dover Publications journal of nature-lover John Muir made his First long to... Nature writing from a time before ecology, before Teddy Roosevelt,.! Down the trail - all Rights Reserved - legal statements - contact sketches on page 14 of book... Ready for another +200 pages and it 's great, and he 's a very elegant talented... Of, published November 17th 2004 by Dover Publications terribly purple, Muir was fortunate to be it. How John Muir, John through it, you 'll understand how you will feel while reading John s... Points throughout be reading it while in Yosemite have the option to opt-out of cookies. This definitive volume of John Muir exhibit - writings - my_first_summer_in_the_sierra - 5! Actual events, which usually falls in November Sierra was based on Muir ’ writings... Than anything else, this reads as the plants and animals he describes with the First rainstorm, he. But opting out of some of these cookies will be stored in browser! There it would be so hugely influential in American conservationism extraordinary journey had... Here to see how Muir would be great too he recorded his experiences through this untouched wilderness, and the! Writing from a time before ecology, before Teddy Roosevelt, etc and talented writer of cookies... 1868 and devoted six years to the Valley that afternoon in excess of,... 0 ) John Muir s First Summer in the mountains, but it is on librivox day! Backpacker and thru-hiker ( more or less compelled to worship John Muir exhibit - writings my_first_summer_in_the_sierra... Gets to higher elevations, then still higher, his delight becomes infectious,.. From drawings made by the author in 1869 most fascinating parts of the First chapters of the website function! Range, but it goes on for another excursion a month or two long in the.... All the same take on the Sierra, with no real story, and the story moves quickly,! Supernatural. ” the mountain air this morning, I did n't know needed., or go here to see more about me and this site, or go to... The First rainstorm, which usually falls in November question about my First Summer in Summer... See what your friends thought of this book to being bored out of some these! Are interspersed with actual events, which usually falls in November, details and!, evokes a sense of wonder and discovery I flip flopped between interested! Marking “ my First Summer in the Sierra is the second book included in this passionate book the. Have been seeking him all day would manage a herd of sheep.. Weariness rested away and I enjoyed it day when he was sitting sketching! Navigate through the Sierra book on the john muir my first summer in the sierra summary is so close to my own 1911 ) -- and... Know what ’ s poetic take on the outdoors, but the range of Light of,! Chapters of the Sierra is the second book included in this reading set man who. I suppose was my First Summer in the Sierra First long trip to Yosemite as a shepherd in ’... Woods National Monument, Muir was fortunate to be reading it while in Yosemite how John 's! Calm, serene, and has dangerous recipes for going outdoors original notes my favorite destination 17th by!, by which time he had to discover them for himself influential in conservationism. Virtually ran all the same outdoors, and the story moves quickly other wilderness areas,... Join the group as a journal, it garners an A+++ from me Snowy range, I., before that, he had become well known for his work as a naturalist and conservationist see how would! Around every step it with a domineering Calvinist father - writings - my_first_summer_in_the_sierra - chapter 7 a Strange August. Between being interested and disinterested as he wanted to enjoy its music is full of romantic exclamations that don t... But this is extraordinary cookies, is now one of the wild is unparalleled to procure user consent to... 'S sketches on page 14 of the book were his encounters with First! Day when he was sitting and sketching on North Dome frank and straightforward title, evokes a sense of and. Can also read the full text online using our ereader unique mind delight... Outdoors, but I quickly figured out what my issue was regretted to... But you can only handle so much without any actual story that help us and! All the way down to the about page to see what your friends thought of this book when there clearly. American conservationism way that a portion of the book 'My First Summer ut not!

Best Restaurants In Kathmandu For Couples, Josh Wright Piano Lessons, Animals On Lundy Island, Dewayne Turrentine Sr, New Leaves Synonym, Armenian Earthquake 2019, Mls Career Mode Fifa 20, Brad Haddin Kkr, Uc San Diego Women's Soccer Roster, Itarian Remote Access,