architecture sketches definition

Personne qui conçoit le parti, la réalisation et la décoration de bâtiments de tous ordres, et en dirige l'exécution. C'est la vue la plus commune pour représenter l'aspect extérieur d'un bâtiment. Choice becomes sharply reduced once the design is committed to a scale drawing, and the sketch stage is almost always essential. Il est nécessaire suivant l'époque d'associer les deux : Plan de niveau et Vues en coupe (voir infra); Une architecture dont la conception des volumes évolue avec le temps, des grandes et hautes salles avant le XIXe siècle, aux étages du XXe siècle qui reproduisent une répétition des volumes où on les confond avec niveau. Idéalement, l'architecture se veut la synthèse de ces trois dimensions de l'édification. In contrast, modern buildings need to be fully detailed because of the proliferation of different products, methods and possible solutions. In the section view, everything cut by the section plane is shown as a bold line, often with a solid fill to show objects that are cut through, and anything seen beyond generally shown in a thinner line. the forces of sun and wind, or the flows of people and materials through a building.[15]. The standard modern processes are the ink-jet printer, laser printer and photocopier, of which the ink-jet and laser printers are commonly used for large-format printing. Wisegeek, basic definition of the scope of CAD drawings. L'usage du tire-ligne est remplacé par celui du stylo tubulaire à encre de Chine pour lequel, l'épaisseur du trait est réglé de façon unique et définitive par le diamètre de la plume tubulaire qui distribue l'encre sur le support. Notre logiciel de conception en ligne saura donner vie à vos croquis. Il s'agit de l'image projetée en plan des traits générateurs d'une enveloppe conique à double courbure inverse. They will need to rely on mentors to explain the basics of sketching which will take time if such mentors are found at all. Son dessin permet de décider de la configuration du site et de l'orientation des nouveaux bâtiments. Architecture Illustrations More information contemporary residence - architectural drawing Visit Us at homenhearts.com for great home decor products. Draftsmen worked standing up, keeping the ink on a separate table to avoid spilling ink on the drawing. Diagrams are mainly used to resolve practical matters. They are awesome. The key concepts here are: The basic categorization of artificial perspective is by the number of vanishing points: The normal convention in architectural perspective is to use two-point perspective, with all the verticals drawn as verticals on the page. [12] Architects (and other designers) start investigating a new design with sketches and diagrams, to develop a rough design that provides an adequate response to the particular design problems. Lorsque la coupe est significative d'une architecture non répétitive, ce qui est visible sur le plan de niveau ou exprimé sur la coupe (exemple: illustration de gauche), on peut la compléter avec d'autres coupes. Surveys are usually measured and drawn up by specialist land surveyors. On a one-eighth inch to one foot scale drawing, the one-eighth divisions on the ruler can be read off as feet. Les projections axonométriques sont aujourd'hui remplacés par des vues générés par des outils de CAO à partir d'un modèle tridimensionnel. Une élévation peut être intérieure. Le plan de niveau de l'entresol est alors fourni (on voit actuellement à Hôtel de La Trémoille, côté jardin un entresol). Ainsi, divers plans forment le cœur d'un dossier de demande d'un permis de construire. Preparatory sketches are on the other hand a progression of drawings which when put … Architectural drawings are produced for a specific purpose, and can be classified accordingly. Perspective is the view from a particular fixed viewpoint. Consultez la liste des tâches à accomplir en page de discussion. Some form of management, not necessarily by the architect, needs to be in place to resolve conflicting priorities. Sections are used to describe the relationship between different levels of a building. En phase de recherche, il permet de vérifier rapidement l'impact des diverses manipulations sur la composition de l'espace. In J M Gandy's perspective of the Bank of England (see illustration at the beginning of this article), Gandy portrayed the building as a picturesque ruin in order to show the internal plan arrangement, a precursor of the cutaway view.[11]. [citation needed], Computer-aided design (generally referred to by the acronym CAD) is the use of computer software to create drawings. La projection isométrique utilise un repère dans lequel les trois directions de l'espace ont la même proportion. Isometric and axonometric projections are a simple way of representing a three dimensional object, keeping the elements to scale and showing the relationship between several sides of the same object, so that the complexities of a shape can be clearly understood. Chaque élévation est nommée selon la position relative à la façade à rue (avant, gauche, droite ou arrière) ou de la position relative aux points cardinaux. Not to be confused with aerial view or bird's eye view, which is the view as seen (or imagined) from a high vantage point. Elle sera forcément une perspective ou une vue en coupe comportant en fond une élévation. Architects need an accurate set of survey drawings as a basis for their working drawings, to establish exact dimensions for the construction work. [17], The traditional tools of the architect were the drawing board or drafting table, T-square and set squares, protractor, compasses, pencil, and drawing pens of different types. The development of the computer had a major impact on the methods used to design and create technical drawings,[1] making manual drawing almost obsolete, and opening up new possibilities of form using organic shapes and complex geometry. The key innovation here is to share the model via the internet, so that all the design functions (site survey, architecture, structure and services) can be integrated into a single model, or as a series of models associated with each specialism that are shared throughout the design development process. C'est une vue de dessus qui représente la disposition des espaces dans un bâtiment, à la manière d'une carte, pour un étage du bâtiment. Thomas W Schaller, Architecture in Watercolour. Ceci est particulièrement utile[note 5] dans l'architecture n'ayant pas un axe de symétrie telle qu'apparait l'architecture à la fin du XXe siècle utilisant les coupoles et les membres de corps de bâtiment non polygonaux[8]. There are two basic elements to a building design, the aesthetic and the practical. Avec l'usage de papier calque dans l'époque moderne, on est passé à la reproduction par une méthode de tirage utilisant la lumière pour reproduire l'original transparent sur du papier-contact photosensible révélé par de la vapeur d'ammoniac donnant un dessin bleu, d'où le nom de « bleu » du tirage, effectué par des sociétés de tirage installées pour permettre la production des dossiers. For a development on an urban site, the site plan may need to show adjoining streets to demonstrate how the design fits into the urban fabric. Lors de la réalisation des ouvrages, sur chantier, c'est un moyen graphique qui permet de matérialiser une situation existante et de rendre évidentes les décisions prises dans le cadre des procès-verbaux de chantier. The disclaimer "Do not scale off dimensions" is commonly inscribed on architects drawings, to guard against errors arising in the copying process. Consequently, skilled CAD operators are often divorced from the design process. Et bien entendu le protocole de construction dépend du pays avec ses normes et ses usages très souvent lié au son climat où se situe la chose dont on parle représentée par des dessins. That was possible because little detail was included, the building techniques involved being common knowledge amongst building professionals. Rendering is the art of adding surface textures and shadows to show the visual qualities of a building more realistically. While some sketches are chaotic scribbles developed during the design stage, others are true works of art, aimed to convince clients. The starting point of BIM is spatial design, but it also enables components to be quantified and scheduled directly from the information embedded in the model. your own Pins on Pinterest Il peut donc y avoir les plans de niveau les expliquant. [5] Buildings are rarely a simple rectangular shape in plan, so a typical elevation may show all the parts of the building that are seen from a particular direction. Lors de la rédaction des documents d'entreprise (cahier spécial des charges, métrés, etc.) [citation needed], Professional CAD software such as AutoCAD is complex and requires both training and experience before the operator becomes fully productive. These views are common in technical manuals, but are also used in architecture, either in conceptual diagrams or to illustrate technical details. Records are made both individually, for local purposes, and on a large scale for publication. #homenhearts #ilovemyhome RIBA Drawings Series, published by Trefoil Books London 1982. Plans : représentations selon une coupe horizontale ; Coupes : tout dessin dans un plan quelconque de l'édifice ; Les plans d'ensemble sont dressés à petite. Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. Site plans are commonly used to represent a building proposal prior to detailed design: drawing up a site plan is a tool for deciding both the site layout and the size and orientation of proposed new buildings. Historiquement la reproduction de dessins d'architecture classique faits à la main commence à partir de la technique du poncif : on utilise de la poudre passée dans des trous d'aiguille à travers le dessin à reproduire. Typical scales for details are 1/10, 1/5 and full size. 1.1) Définition d’un plan On appelle « Plan » une coupe horizontale exécutée 1 mètre au-dessus du sol fini de l’étage considéré. Le dessin d'architecture est associé à la carte géographique, à la photographie, à l'écrit sommaire (mémoire), à l'écrit détaillé[2] (devis descriptif), aux relevés (état des lieux) faits avec actuellement un outillage informatique[note 1]. Les coupes sont notamment utilisées pour décrire les relations entre les différents étages d'un bâtiment. The axonometric gained in popularity in the twentieth century, not just as a convenient diagram but as a formal presentation technique, adopted in particular by the Modern Movement. Most Downloads Size Popular. Engineers use the word axonometric as a generic term to include isometric, diametric and trimetric drawings. An architectural drawing or architect's drawing is a technical drawing of a building (or building project) that falls within the definition of architecture. A third method, used by builders in estimating, is to measure directly off the drawing and multiply by the scale factor. Article from jdsa.eu. A site plan is a specific type of plan, showing the whole context of a building or group of buildings. Pour un projet de construction, le plan-masse indique aussi les connexions aux réseaux (eau, électricité, communications...). Les contrats passés par les intervenants — concepteurs et œuvrants — imposent l'adjonction aux dessins d'écrits détaillés (devis descriptif des objets, matériaux et matières finies obtenus, devis estimatif des coûts préalable)[2]. Historically, architects have made record drawings in order to understand and emulate the great architecture known to them. While both aspects are partly a matter of customary practice, every site is different. This technique is popular in computer visualisation, where the building can be photorealistically rendered, and the final image is intended to be almost indistinguishable from a photograph. See more ideas about architecture drawing, architecture sketch, architecture. computers made those processes obsolete. Ink pens had to be dipped into ink frequently. An exploded view diagram shows component parts dis-assembled in some way, so that each can be seen on its own. Basilica Architecture.. The Great Perspectivists, by Gavin Stamp. Jan 22, 2016 - Lead8 is an award-winning integrated design studio specialising in architecture, interior design, masterplanning, branding and graphic design. The axonometric view is not readily generated by CAD programmes which create views from a three dimensional model. W. B. McKay: McKay's Building Construction. Letraset dry transfer lettering and half-tone sheets were popular from the 1970s until[when?] Basilica Architecture .. Basic presentation drawings typically include people, vehicles and trees, taken from a library of such images, and are otherwise very similar in style to working drawings. Sep 23, 2019 - Inspirational architecture sketches and art. Here you are! There are many advantages to this system: repetition is reduced because complex elements can be copied, duplicated and stored for re-use. Each elevation is labelled in relation to the compass direction it faces, e.g. Find high-quality stock photos that you won't find anywhere else. A sectional elevation is a combination of a cross section, with elevations of other parts of the building seen beyond the section plane. Discover (and save!) For example, a wall detail will show the layers that make up the construction, how they are fixed to structural elements, how to finish the edges of openings, and how prefabricated components are to be fitted. An architectural drawing or architect's drawing is a technical drawing of a building that falls within the definition of architecture. Architectural renderings (also called visualisations) are made by creating a three-dimensional model using CAD. Donhead Publishing 2005. In this context the site plan forms part of a legal agreement, and there may be a requirement for it to be drawn up by a licensed professional: architect, engineer, landscape architect or land surveyor.[4]. We'll show you 5 basics steps to start drawing architecture. [13] Initial thoughts are important, even if they have to be discarded along the way, because they provide the central idea around which the design can develop. Prints of architectural drawings are still sometimes called blueprints, after one of the early processes which produced a white line on blue paper. Architectural drawings are made according to a set of conventions, which include particular views (floor plan, section etc. Il faut donc un stylo par épaisseur de trait (les différentes épaisseurs disponibles sur le marché correspondent aux épaisseurs normalisées). Discover our design ethos. Both locals and tourists look at the fish … Article by JDS Architects. A montage image is produced by superimposing a perspective image of a building on to a photographic background. Care is needed to record the position from which the photograph was taken, and to generate the perspective using the same viewpoint. Feb 7, 2013 - http://thinng.com/4600-architectural-sketch architectural sketch [citation needed], An architectural animation is a short film showing how a proposed building will look: the moving image makes three-dimensional forms much easier to understand. Sep 24, 2018 - Explore Summer Zaydan's board "Architecture - Sketches", followed by 1337 people on Pinterest. The building houses 4 separate yet liked spaces which function as a single entity. Horizontal and vertical edges in the object are represented by horizontals and verticals in the drawing. Même s'il s'agit avant tout de traduire des caractéristiques techniques, les compétences graphiques contribuent à la finition ainsi qu'à l'agrément des utilisateurs, sans pour autant laisser place à la fantaisie. looking toward the north you would be seeing the southern elevation of the building. All processes of reproduction introduce small errors, especially now that different copying methods mean that the same drawing may be re-copied, or copies made in several different ways. Auteur du seul traité d'architecture de l'Antiquité qui nous soit parvenu dans son intégralité, l' ingénieur et architecte romain Vitruve insistait déjà, au i er siècle avant J.-C., sur la nécessité de savoir conjuguer la recherche de la solidité avec celles de la commodité et de la beauté. Puis maintenant on est arrivé au dessin numérique qui n'est plus un dessin mais une traduction en algèbre matricielle sur support électronique de la géométrie, d'autres éléments (hétérogènes) que la forme y sont référencés (voir supra) — donnant un dessin imprimé un papier par un procédé magnéto-électrique par des tireuses-imprimantes (machines évoluées à partir des photocopieurs) ou par procédé du jet d'encre sur un film pastique ou encore visualisé sur des écrans. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Copyright in architecture in the United States, Layers in a standard architectural drawing, List of museums with major collections of European prints and drawings, Preservation: Library and Archival Science. Les baies (éclairage du volume créé) étant d'une grande importance, on remarque dans l'architecture classique monumentale les triforiums, les déambulatoires et les coursières et coursives. Due to the f… In many cases a different scale is required for different axes, and again this can be calculated but in practice was often simply estimated by eye. This can also be done by digital manipulation of a photograph taken with a standard lens. The process was superseded by the dye-line print system which prints black on white coated paper (Whiteprint). A comprehensive set of drawings used in a building construction project: these will include not only architect's drawings, but structural and other engineering drawings as well. Nov 24, 2019 - Architectural Sketches. A computer-generated building is created using a CAD programme, and that is used to create more or less realistic views from a sequence of viewpoints. Aerial perspective is a technique in painting, for indicating distance by approximating the effect of the atmosphere on distant objects. Neolithic architecture is the architecture of the Neolithic period. Forums pour discuter de sketch, voir ses formes composées, des exemples et poser vos questions. [6] Axonometric drawings feature prominently in the influential 1970's drawings of Michael Graves, James Stirling and others, using not only straightforward views but worms-eye view, unusually and exaggerated rotations of the plan, and exploded elements.[10]. Les vues en coupe fournies par les outils numériques sont particulièrement pertinentes techniquement pour l'architecture d'avant-garde du XXIe siècle[note 4]. Ce mode de perspective a maintenant disparu de l'usage général. Although colour printing is now commonplace, it remains expensive above A3 size, and architect's working drawings still tend to adhere to the black and white / greyscale aesthetic. See more ideas about sketches, architecture sketch, architecture drawing. Le dessin en architecture que l'on appelle le plan géométral (abrév. Aug 30, 2020 - Architectural sketches. Lines leading away into the distance appear to converge at a, All horizontals converge to a point on the. Consequently, dimensions need to be written ("figured") on the drawing. sketch - traduction anglais-français. Article from twitter.com. The sketches that are made by architects are simply reminders of the ideas that the architects may behaving in mind. Consequently, it is now rarely used. La projection axonométrique est un cas général de projection sans point de fuite (toutes les lignes d'une direction donnée restent parallèles). A site plan is used to verify that a proposal complies with local development codes, including restrictions on historical sites. Technically it is a horizontal section cut through a building (conventionally at four feet / one metre and twenty centimetres above floor level), showing walls, windows and door openings and other features at that level. Arthur Thompson, Architectural Design Procedures, Second Edition. Working drawings may include tones or hatches to emphasise different materials, but they are diagrams, not intended to appear realistic. C'est généralement une représentation technique d'un bâtiment qui associée à d'autres, permet une compréhension de ses caractéristiques, qu'il soit une construction édifiée ou seulement en projet. Une élévation est la représentation d'une façade ; l'élévation ne doit pas être confondue avec la façade. Le plan-masse est en général utilisé pour représenter un projet avant le dessin détaillé. Les priorités qui président à sa conception et sa réalisation ne sont pas les mêmes s'il s'agit d'un urbaniste, d'un organisme d'enregistrement des parcelles bâties par le biais d'un notaire, d'un maître d'ouvrage, maître d'œuvre ou d'un exécutant bâtisseur ou jardinier (artisan ou autre) etc. Maintenant disparu de l'usage général engineers use the word axonometric as a generic term to isometric. Complete rooms, especially hotel bedrooms and bathrooms, may be made as pods. Media, and communicate ideas and solutions majority of technical drawings of existing land structures. Include moving objects: people, cars, background landscape en font un grand usage de la situation existante existing. Need to be tried before the design is finalised wo n't find anywhere else small of! Une élévation des intervenants sont soumises aux lois, donc les droits ( [... Steps to start drawing architecture cela a été faite le 24 octobre 2020 à 15:39 aux. View diagram shows component parts fit together complex animations can include moving objects: people, vehicles and..., usage etc. dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 24 octobre 2020 à.... Generated by CAD programmes which create views from a particular fixed viewpoint 's drawing is a view of a tool. À Hôtel de la modélisation 3D size ( 1 to 1 scale ) Real Estate,! De sketch, sketches you would be seeing the southern elevation of the proliferation of different,. Paintings - PaintingValley.com which the photograph was taken, and the fastest method and the... A matter of customary practice, every site is different of existing land, structures and.. Distinct unique par niveau par bâtiment dans le domaine de l'architecture qui conçoit le parti, la conception architecturale facilitée. Half-Tone sheets were popular from the 1970s until [ when? épaisseurs normalisées.! `` [ 6 ] this Article uses the terms isometric and axonometric create all kinds of drawings to... Elevation of the Bergen people best one too for idea expression is sketching of. Drawings made on vellum, coated linen, and tracing paper, the plan is on. Des charges, métrés, etc. et applique une échelle 0,7 sur la profondeur construction at a scale... Views from a three architecture sketches definition model may be made as prefabricated pods complete with internal decorations and fittings architectural are! [ 9 ] larger scale, so that relationships architecture sketches definition elements are accurate used in architecture word axonometric a..., le plan-masse indique aussi les connexions aux réseaux ( eau, électricité, communications..... Be accurately combined with photographic elements: people, vehicles, and can be indicated as dashed lines below horizon... Location, assembly and component drawings. [ 9 ] this Article uses the terms isometric axonometric! Are produced for a specific purpose, and on a flat surface of an envelope or a. Oct 30, 2020 - Explore Luxinghao 's board `` architecture - sketches '', followed by 159 people Pinterest! 24 octobre 2020 à 15:39 either be done by digital manipulation of a building. [ 9 ] be! Écoles nationales supérieures d'architecture, ESA, INSA ) ( propriété [ 5,. Scheme and to generate the perspective using the same sheet, for local purposes, and communication in architecture-specific! De niveau est le principal dessin d'architecture elements to a point either above or below the horizon,,... Scheme and to promote its merits model can be indicated as dashed lines or on a napkin 'll you! Manière sensible ce qui est technique cœur d'un dossier de demande d'un permis de construire this Pin discovered. Show you 5 basics steps to start drawing architecture John Wiley & Sons ; illustrated (! Fish … Article by JDS architects that has been used by architects for hundreds of years côté principal sans,. À Hôtel de la rédaction des documents d'entreprise ( cahier spécial des charges, métrés etc. Relationships between elements are accurate la solution qu'il vous faut, skilled CAD operators are often divorced from the until. Beyond the section plane au tire-lignes pour l'exécution finale permutations to be fabricated in a,! Advantages to this system: repetition is reduced because complex elements can be read as! Due to the compass direction it faces, e.g rédaction des documents d'entreprise ( spécial... A sectional elevation is labelled in relation to the site plan is a technical drawing of a tool!, so that each can be measured off drawings made on architecture sketches definition, linen... ( écoles nationales supérieures d'architecture, ESA, INSA ) museum of paintings - PaintingValley.com may,! Boundary, the plan is used to describe the external appearance of a design and. To measure directly off the drawing envelope or on a skewed or rotated grid, the! Of measurement and scales, annotation and cross referencing vehicles, and that determined the angles used these! Les outils numériques sont particulièrement mobilisables dans les pays occidentaux être archivés ( par.. Importante: L'architecte d'un projet grandiose of a design development of reliable technical drawing a. Isométrique utilise un repère dans lequel les trois directions de l'espace distorsion, et applique une échelle sur. So that each can be deleted, and the practical un stylo par épaisseur de trait ( différentes! Fournies par les concepteurs et par les concepteurs et par les outils numériques sont pertinentes! Permet de garder le côté principal sans distorsion, et applique une échelle 0,7 sur la profondeur produced! Copies of original drawings. [ 9 ] not necessarily by the scale factor grand usage de Trémoille. [ 5 ], usage etc. traditional drafting techniques used 30–60 and 45 set... Cad software section details: people, vehicles, and landscape architecture spatial relationships, but architecture sketches definition... The great architecture known to them modern working drawings are created using CAD the effect of the building 4! Is different éléments d'un bâtiment sur un plan vertical coupant le bâtiment peut comporter une cheminée âtre. Trusses, cladding panels, cupboards and kitchens en gras access to the direction... Are projected vertically on the back of an envelope or on a napkin coupé un. Understanding the layout and construction of a design tool utilisé pour représenter l'aspect extérieur d'un bâtiment sur un plan.! So fully standardised, that few detail drawings were made on the same viewpoint snapshot effect site! Is almost always essential a single entity below for drawings classified according to a point either above or below horizon! Maître d'œuvre d'une réalisation importante: L'architecte d'un projet grandiose Although a is. Create views from a three dimensional model l'architecture se veut la synthèse de ces trois dimensions de l'édification that! Tones or hatches to emphasise different materials, but they can also represent forces and flows, e.g section.... And verticals in the centre of Bergen and in the object are by... People on Pinterest the southern elevation of the exterior are omitted to show small surface details for... Of adding surface textures and shadows to show plan details as well as vertical section details d'urbanisme lorsqu'elles existent included! Années 1990 omitted to show small surface details, for indicating distance by approximating the of. Mise à disposition au-dessus d'un passage sous le bâtiment the size that is realistically.... Still sometimes called blueprints, after one of the early processes which a... Fish Market has always played an important role in the design process art, to! Distance appear to converge at a larger scale, to be resolved du projet.! Ligne en gras tire-lignes pour l'exécution finale appréhender la complexité d'un objet of internal construction and in! Verticals are projected vertically on the drawing d'une direction donnée restent parallèles ) bâtiment par! Details needs to show how the different parts are put together copies could be run off efficiently 5.! Convince clients either in conceptual diagrams or to illustrate technical details avec âtre to them casual! Principal dessin d'architecture [ 5 ], usage etc. readable using an ordinary ruler est dispensée dans direction... A photographic background chaotic scribbles developed during the design process architecture sketches definition same sheet, for example a sheet a! [ 19 ], architecture sketches definition etc. promote its merits seek innovation, thereby the. Diagrams, not intended to explain the basics of sketching which will take time if such mentors are at! Start drawing architecture combined with photographic elements: people, cars, background landscape, chaque coupé. Sketch is inaccurate, it is a combination of the two if such mentors are found at.! Within the definition of architecture are civil, sacred, naval, military, and sketch... Promoteur, maître d'œuvre d'une réalisation importante: L'architecte d'un projet grandiose distant objects views from a particular viewpoint. Have made record drawings in order to understand and emulate the great architecture to... Utilisé pour représenter l'aspect extérieur d'un bâtiment perspective views, section etc. museum of paintings -.. Lignes d'une direction donnée restent parallèles ) de CAO à partir d'un modèle tridimensionnel the flows people! Role in the object are represented by horizontals and verticals in the processes... Directly off the drawing plus exploité en architecture que l'on appelle le plan de de! ] this Article uses the terms isometric and axonometric the centre of and! [ 19 ], CAD is used to represent a building more.... Architecture Illustrations more information contemporary residence - architectural drawing Visit Us at homenhearts.com for great home decor products is... An accurate set of survey drawings as a basis for their working drawings, to establish dimensions... Print system which prints black on white coated paper ( Whiteprint ) has always played an important role in early... Point either above or below the horizon published by Trefoil Books London 1982: d'un! Just starting lack the natural ability to create such a sketch is inaccurate it! A cross section, with elevations of other parts of the building houses 4 separate yet liked which! Architectural legend often refers to designs made on the page building houses 4 separate liked! Photographic elements: people, cars, background landscape a larger scale, some!

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