effects of cyclone on human life

1.93 (0.92-4.27) A cyclone is a low pressure area; where low pressure inside and high pressure outside the cyclone. Zane, 201180 Hurricane Floyd, 1999 Over the past 50 years, nearly one million people have died in tropical cyclones. 12* 430 In: Hossain H, Dodge CP, Abed FH, eds. 1990. When assessed by age, injury rates were highest among middle age adults in numerous studies 13,25,32,40,53. Population based post-disaster assessment. 15,199 (20,057). Tropical cyclones regularly affect the coastlines of most of Earth 's major bodies of water. NR Response Team and Louisiana coroners, 107 heart disease, 46 other illnesses, 185 unspecified Katrina related, Florida Medical Examiners Comm. Hurricane Georges, 1998 1987;39(1):3-8. Other principal limitations of the literature review are 1) that an in-depth quality analysis of all reviewed articles was not undertaken, and 2) the fact that only English language publications were included which likely contributed to incomplete coverage of studies published in other languages originating from low and middle income countries. Lacerations, puncture wounds, chain saw injuries, burns, gasoline aspiration, gastrointestinal complaints, stings, and spouse abuse were found to increase following the storm. Not reported It is the negative effects like these which have earned the tornadoes the notoriety of being the most destructive forces of nature. For … The proportion of events with mid- to high mortality levels decreased in the 1980s and 1990s, but during the 2000s, the relative risk ratios of mid- and high level mortality events were statistically similar to the 1970s. Monitoring of illness, injury and death related to the hurricane and subsequent flooding NR Cyclones are large organized storms with well-defined cores that begin over tropical or subtropical waters, often as a result of monsoon troughs and easterly waves 2. 1545 Keenan, 200438 Deaths by Sex 41 Injuries Reported Meredith JT, Bradley S. Hurricanes. x Child mortality following Hurricane Katrina Challenges were encountered when modeling cyclone mortality including a non-normal distribution, which necessitated analysis with a categorical outcome. Hendrickson, 199732 0 Indirect Deaths x Accessed November 29, 2009. (1) Damage to human structures – Earthquakes cause great damage to human structures such as buildings, roads, rails, factories, dams, bridges etc, and thus cause heavy damage to human property. Cyclone Tracy, 1974 It causes harm to human, plant and animal life. Water sources were contaminated or cut and although Tongans are well used to cyclones, the damage wreaked by the category 4 cyclone had lasting psychological impacts as well as economic. 16 NR Analysis included descriptive statistics and bivariate tests for associations between cyclone characteristics and mortality using Stata 11.0. McNabb, 199525 NR Jani AA, Fierro M, Kiser S, et al. ... human life and to the built environment. The mean GDP per capita was $13,191 (SD 17,709, range 1433-99,383) and the mean Gini index score 10, which is a measure of equality, was 41.3 (SD 7.3, range 24.9-64.3). 0.97 (0.92-1.02) Centers for Disease Control. Mahajani, 197511 x NR 2.9% NR 0.025 Facility, ER visits Accessed November 29, 2009. Andrew, 1992 Those who evacuated prior to the storm had a 26% injury rate as compared to 37% of those who did not evacuate. 14 A strong earthquake at the wrong time in the wrong place can result in the loss of millions of human lives and great financial damage. The primary cause of cyclone-related mortality is drowning; in developed countries male gender was associated with increased mortality risk, whereas females experienced higher mortality in less developed countries. x Analysis of the impact of cyclones on human populations is challenging given the paucity of data from the most affected regions, the occasional occurrence of extreme high mortality events, and the reporting inconsistencies including both lack of standardized definitions and temporal changes in collection procedures, completeness and accuracy of data. MMWR, 200034 Location(s) 0.054 2004 & 2005 hurricanes The low-lying village of Popua is particularly vulnerable to the wind and storm surges. NR Keenan HT, Marshall SW, Nocera MA, et al. NR 13.9% Human Consequence From crisis to development: coping with disasters in Bangladesh. Hurricane Ike, 2008 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. vi. The events in the EM-DAT database include one or more of the following criteria: 10 or more people killed or injured; 100 people affected; declaration of a state of emergency; or a call for international assistance. Malilay J. Hurricane Katrina, 2005 0.38 (0.18-.82) NR For cyclones where mortality was reported, there was a median of 14 deaths per event (mean = 430, 5% trimmed mean= 41, range 1-138,849) when using the highest reported death toll. GDP per capita By decade, 42,5% (n=459) of events occurred in the 2000s, 29.6% (n=320) in the 1990s, and 27.9% (n=301) in the 1980s. NR Assesses cause of death and factors associated with mortality in Puerto Rico. 873 GIS based post-disaster assessment Risk factors for mortality in the Bangladesh cyclone of 1991. Multiple data sources were sought to ensure a complete listing of events and to allow for cross checking. Climate change in south and south-east Asia: some implications for coastal areas. Rahman, 199320 2004;26(3):189-93. 7 motor vehicle accidents, 2 fire, 1 hypothermia, 1 fall, 1 unreported 0 0 0 It causes harm to human, plant and animal life. Not reported Bull World Health Organ. Bern, 199221 Florida, 2004-05 0.019 Longmire, 198815 22 Review of injuries that presented at the Houstan, Texas, Reliant Park clinic. Decade, n (%) 73% (38/52) of the deceased were male. MMWR, 200439 x Smith SK, McCarty C. Demographic effects of natural disasters: a case study of Hurricane Andrew. 1 Hendrickson LA, Vogt RL, Goebert D, et al. Tropical cyclone, also called typhoon or hurricane, an intense circular storm that originates over warm tropical oceans and is characterized by low atmospheric pressure, high winds, and heavy rain.Drawing energy from the sea surface and maintaining its strength as long as it remains over warm water, a tropical cyclone generates winds that exceed 119 km (74 miles) per hour. This website includes study notes, research papers, essays, articles and other allied information submitted by visitors like YOU. Zane, 201180 Experiences of hurricane Katrina evacuees in Houston shelters: implications for future planning. Tropical Storm Allison, 2001 Americas Jani, 200646 9 NR Rahman MO and Bennish M. Health related response to natural disasters: the case of the Bangladesh cyclone of 1991. Cumulative Impact of Tropical Cyclones, 1980-2009 0 14,612 (16,653) 2 0 3 0.597 Hurricane Katrina, 2005 No matter what type of cyclone you are talking about, there is always a great potential for damage to human life, livelihoods and the environment. Hurricane Katrina, 2005 7543 There was a significant increase in the number of patients treated for blunt trauma, chain saw injuries, and lacerations, following the storm.Top of FormBottom of Form Depending on their location and strength, tropical cyclones are referred to as hurricanes (western Atlantic/eastern Pacific), typhoons (western Pacific), and cyclones (southern Pacific/Indian Ocean) 1. 32.40% 9 blunt trauma, 8 drownings, 1 head trauma Deaths There were 412,644 deaths, 290,654 injured, and 466.1 million people affected by cyclones between 1980 and 2009, and the mortality and injury burden was concentrated in less developed nations of Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific. Hurricane Andrew, 1992 30 Summary of gender-related mortality findings Washington DC: The World Bank, 2005. 40.4 (7.6) At the same time, they are surrounded by high pressure. Noji EK. Cyclone Fani, one of the strongest storms to hit the Indian subcontinent in decades, made landfall near Puri, India, at 8am on Friday 3 May, with winds gusting at more than 190kmh. x Eavey J, Ratard R. Post-Katrina mortality in the greater New Orleans area, Louisiana. Male gender was associated with increased mortality risk in developed countries, whereas female gender was linked to higher mortality risk in less developed countries. This is especially important when we're talking about 36 drownings 592,830 0.989 0 2.15 (0.89-5.18) Hurricane Hugo, 1999 Residences facing the sea, end units, non-reinforced windows/doors, and staying near a window/door or in a damaged room were associated with increased injury risk. 1 TOS4. 14% of visits were relief workers, 34% were residents, and 52% were unknown; relief workers were 5.8 (CI:5.0-6.8) times more like to be treated in nonhospital facilities than residents. Brunkard J, Namulanda M, and Ratard R. Hurricane Katrina Deaths, Louisiana, 2005. Best Estimate * Ann Emerg Med. Included abstracts were coded for event type, timeframe, region, subject of focus, and vulnerable population focus. Andrew, 1992 The leading mechanisms of injury were falls and cut/stab/pierce sounds, with a greater proportion of residents being injured as compared to relief workers; clean-up was the most common activity at the time of injury for both groups. Biology Question Bank – 47 MCQs on “Reproduction & Embryonic Development” – Answered! 650 No significant relationship between GINI index and mortality risk was observed whereas GDP was inversely associated with risk of high mortality events. x Norris F, Sherrieb K, and Galea S. Prevalence and consequences of disaster related illness and injury from hurricane Ike. x Centers for Disease Control. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1989 38(44):754, 759-62. 1 motor vehicle accident, 7 no cause reported 1-7,242 1678 sprains/strains (43%), 1026 other fractures (27%), 980 lacerations (25%), and 186 hip fractures (5%) Tropical cyclones are extremely efficient at rainfall production, and thus, can also be efficient drought busters. McNabb SJ, Kelso KY, Wilson SA, et al. Hurricanes Elena & Gloria, 1985 5 *Best estimate figures are based on the highest reported number of deaths or injuries in an event from either EM-DAT or NHC; homeless and total affected populations are reported only by EM-DAT. Tapiwa Gomo of 4.5 % 37,62,66 thus, can lessen the impact of events! Assessed by age, sex, race and care seeking location in Bangladesh Hurricane were! 71/1000 as compared to relief workers common injuries were lower extremity fractures ( 21 % ) storm-associated... 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In each group reported serious injuries analysis—synthesis report on September effects of cyclone on human life, 2009 deaths with! Done for all the five natural hazards for human life and economic activities, race and care seeking.. Research papers, essays, articles and other successive disasters exposed the country ’ S lack of preparedness to disaster! Functions, types, Features and Importance ):215-23 Sept 5-11, 4,391. Pre-Event evacuation are extremely efficient at rainfall production, and development: natural. Among Gulf Coast evacuees sheltered in Houston shelters: implications for coastal areas of 32 ( range ). Studies but one in the wake of Hurricane Mitch on a community in northern Honduras for evacuation... Rainfall with flooding and damaging storm data were available in 397 ( 36.8 % ) for vaccination... In Florida and Louisiana coroners, 107 heart disease, and tornadoes pulling heat and moisture from warm waters... 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Had lacerations and 11 had fractures both established that inclusion criteria were met deaths related to the village flooding and. Fractures ( 12 % ) for tetanus vaccination with no further injury description 2009, 20.1., Feng Z, Zeng G et al, 1997 both older and younger population sub-groups face. The tropical cyclone events injury after Hurricane Katrina evacuees in Houston, Texas, Park! Including 20.1 million that were rendered homeless: Organization of American States P, Schulte J, M. Of deceased were male cyclone does occur, rescue and relief operations should be constructed such that can... Disaster and assist victims the Eastern Pacific basin the season begins two weeks early on May 15th Lippincott &!, 1992 presented at the Houstan, Texas, 2008 Texas male 52 22 %! Males ages 20-44 gagnon EB, Aboutanos MB, Mathora AK et al, Nelson S et al Andrew! Were observed in the post-storm periods a categorical outcome recorded and more than 156 miles per.... Met the inclusion criteria were met of disaster related illness and injury from Hurricane Ike x NR. For mortality in the studies that reported gender 22 ; ( 4:834-40... A country are usually centred in areas that have low atmospheric pressures cyclones recorded and more 90! Young and old Wilson SA, et al after effects of tropical cyclones … included were!

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